Cheerios effect
Pour milk into a bowl, drop in some Cheerios (the breakfast cereal), and notice how they clump together. This attraction is mediated by gravity and surface tension. Each cheerio makes a little depression in the milk-air interface, and the neighbouring one just falls into it.
Publications
Capillary interactions between nearby interfacial objects
He, Nguyen and Mandre. Europhys. Lett. 102, 38001 (2013).PDF Publisher link
Abstract: We develop a general method to study the capillary interactions between objects of arbitrary shape which float close to each other on an interface, a regime in which multipole expansion is not useful. The force is represented as a power series in the small distance between the objects, of which the leading order is finite. For objects with size a much larger than the capillary length lc, the force scales as (a/lc)1/2 and the prefactor depends on the mean radius of curvature R at the closest points. … (read more)
In the press
Other things we work on
- Feet and fins
- Oscillating hydrofoil for hydrokinetic power
- Fluid mechanical kinematic optimization
- Flowing soap films
- Waving marine grass
Interested in working on this? Funding schemes I can supervise or host are listed with their deadlines, and the people who have worked on it are here.